A 60Yr OLD MALE WITH CKD

 THIS IS AN ONLINE E LOG BOOK TO DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S DE - IDENTIFIED HEALTH DATA SHARED AFTER TAKING HIS / HER /GUARDIAN'S SIGNED INFORMED CONSENT .HERE WE DISCUSS OUR INDIVIDUAL PATIENT'S PROBLEMS THROUGH SERIES OF INPUTS FROM AVAILABLE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY OF EXPERTS WITH AN AIM TO SOLVE THOSE CLINICAL PROBLEMS WITH COLLECTIVE CURRENT BEST EVIDENCE BASED INPUT.   

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.



A 60 year old male patient came to the opd with the chief complaints of

itching,weakness,loss of appetite since 5 days.


History of presenting illness-

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6yrs  back then he developed 

Generalized itching 

loss of appetite

on and off vomitings which is non bilious and contain food particles

fever on and off since 3 months.


 6 years back 

He had  complaints of

 severe pain and restriction of movements in joints

(started with the great toe and then the pip and dip joints and later progressed to other joints) 

where tests indicated increased levels of uric acid,serum creatinine levels.....for this patient was given treatments (medications?) for gout.

4 months back 

Patient started having complaints of loss of appetite,vomitings ,pain abdomen,back ache and went to hospital .

On checking his serum creatinine levels is raised(6.2mg/dl) and had undergone his first dialysis at Khammam hospital. 

After dialysis patient had fever due to central line infection for which he was treated with antibiotics.

He had his last dialysis episode at gandhi 10 days back.

History of intermittent fever with chills and rigor since 3 months.

No history of burning micturition,decreased micturition,loin to groin pain


PAST HISTORY-

He is a known case of hypertension since 7 years(currently on met xl 25 mg)

No history of diabetes,tuberculosis,asthma,cad


PERSONAL HISTORY-

Routine activity:

Patient wakes up in the morning at 6 :30 am haves his breakfast 

goes to the shop(he is a shopkeeper)

 stays at shop till 1am

then have lunch sleeps for 2-3 hrs and then goes back to work 

stay there till 9 pm and takes dinner 

 goes to bed by 11pm.

Appetite- Decreased since 4 months

Diet -mixed

Bowel and bladder movements-micturition normal , constipation 

Sleep -reduced since 4 months

Addictions-stopped 2 months back(previously occasional drinker used to take 180 ml)


Family history-

no similar complaints in family


General examination-

 Patient was conscious,coherent,and cooperative and well oriented to time place and person.

Vitals:- on admission 

Date: 1/12.          2/12.         3/12.      4/12.   5/12  

Temp- 98.6.         98.6.         98.4.       98.4.   98.4

PR - 83bpm.   82bpm.     82bpm.   82bpm.   82

RR- 16 cpm.    16cpm.   16cpm.   16cpm.     16

BP-  140/90.   130/80. 110/70.   110/70.  110/70

Pallor-absent

Icterus - absent 

Cyanosis - absent 

Clubbing - absent 

Lymphadenopathy - absent 












                           
Systemic examination


Cvs: s1 and s2 heard ,no murmurs heard

Respiratory system: normal vesicular breath sounds heard.

Cns: no focal neurological deficit

P/A:all quadrants moving equally with respiration, soft ,non tender

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS-
           Chronic kidney disease with maintenance hemodialysis 


Investigations done on 1/12/22

 Hemogram:

Hb: 8.1gm/dl
WBC:7,400cells/cumm
Neutrophils:70
Lymphocytes:10
Eosinophils:4
Monocytes:16
Basophils:0
PCV:23.9vol%
MCV:74.5fl
MCH:25.2pg
MCHC :33.9%
RDW-CV:17.4%
RDW-SD:45.8fl
RBC COUNT: 3.22millions/cumm
Platelet count:1.86lakhs/cumm

Normocytic normochromic anemia 

Random blood sugar:90mg/dl


RFT:

Urea:150mg/dl
Creatinine:6.7mg/dl
Uric acid:12.1mg/dl
Calcium:9.5
Phosphorus:7.3mg/dl
Sodium:123mEq/l
Potassium:3.9mEq/l
Chloride:94mEq/l


LFT:
Total bilirubin:0.94mg/dl
Direct bilirubin:0.16mg/dl
SGOT:57IU/L
SGPT:49IU/L
Alkaline phosphatase:195IU/L
Total proteins:5.5gm/dl
Albumin:3.2gm/dl
A/G RATIO:1.42

Serum iron:52ug/dl



ECG


Ultrasound 






        Investigations on 2/12/22


C-REACTIVE PROTEIN: 1.2mg/dl positive


Ultrasonography-neck 

                            Doppler
  
                  Investigations on 3/12/22


 Urine analysis:

Colour: pale yellow
Appearance: clear
Reaction:acidic
Specific gravity:1.010
Albumin:++
Sugar,bile salts,bile pigments-nil
Pus cells:3-6
Epithelial cells:2-3
RBC,crystal,casts-nil
Amorphous deposit-absent



                 Investigations on 5/12/22

RFT:

Urea:123mg/dl
Creatinine:5.5mg/dl
Uric acid:7.4mg/dl
Calcium:9.3
Phosphorus:5.2mg/dl
Sodium:128mEq/l
Potassium:4mEq/l
Chloride:95mEq/l


Hemogram:

Hb: 7.2gm/dl
WBC:6,400cells/cumm
Neutrophils:70
Lymphocytes:16
Eosinophils:4
Monocytes:10
Basophils:0
PCV:22.1vol%
MCV:96.2fl
MCH:24.8pg
MCHC :32.6%
RDW-CV:17.4%
RDW-SD:48.8fl
RBC COUNT: 2.92millions/cumm
Platelet count:1.56lakhs/cumm

Normocytic normochromic anemia


Dialysis done on 4/12/22

Hemodialysis chart:

Inj heparin-20000cc.        

VP -100

Blood flow-180

TMP-120

RO water flow-500

BP-60/50

PULSE: 116

TEMP:98.6

GRBS:161


Treatment- given since 1/12/22 to 5/12/22

1.Tab. lasix 40 mg po b.d

2.T MET-XL 25 mg po   ,o.d

3.T NODOSIS 500 mgpo,b.d

4. T OROFER -XT  po o.d

5 SHELCAL po, o.d

6 Inj erythropoietin 5000IU ,SC weekly once

7 inj Iron sucrose 100 mg +100ml/NS IV OD weekly once


Discussion:




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